D Vizualizacija notranje opreme, 3. D Vizualizacije interierja, 3. D Vizualizacija hi. Pomembno pri vsem tem je. Okvirji in krila so iz ve. Ponudimo vam lahko tudi celovito prenovo stanovanja ali hi. ![]() Vse na enem mestu! Spo! Popolni virtualni ogled notranje opreme iz vseh kotov 3. Ne glede na to ali gre za novogradnjo ali za rekonstrukcijo, svojstv.. Primer projekta pasivne hi. Problem se pojavlja, ko pozimi odpiramo okna in v ogrevane prostore spu. ![]()
Program ki je uporaben za.Projektiramo in vizualiziramo notranjo opremo za stanovanja, stanovanjske hi. Download SketchUp today for free and get started drawing in 3D.
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NOTICE & DISCLAIMER In order to provide greater transparency to the public regarding the expenditure of funds authorized by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the DOE State Energy. Solar Energy Progress. 2014 Report on the Status of Net Metering in the State of Maryland. Contact Clean Energy Program Manager Marta Tomic via email at [email protected] or phone at 410-260-2608. Department of Energy (DOE) State Energy Program (SEP) provides funding and technical assistance to state and territory energy offices to help them advance their clean energy priorities while contributing to national. Is the Maryland Mortgage Program Right for Me? Find out how the Maryland Mortgage Program can help you become a homeowner. Maryland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. State of Maryland. Nickname(s): . Senators. Barbara Mikulski (D)Ben Cardin (D)U. S. House delegation. Democrats, 1 Republican (list)Time zone. Eastern: UTC. The state's largest city is Baltimore, and its capital is Annapolis. Among its occasional nicknames are Old Line State, the Free State, and the Chesapeake Bay State. The state is named after Queen Henrietta Maria. With its close proximity to the nation's capital, and a highly diversified economy spanning manufacturing, services, and biotechnology, Maryland has the highest median household income of any state. The next largest state, its neighbor West Virginia, is almost twice the size of Maryland (2. The mid- portion of this border is interrupted by Washington, D. C., which sits on land that was originally part of Montgomery and Prince George's counties and including the town of Georgetown, Maryland. This land was ceded to the United States Federal Government in 1. District of Columbia. The Chesapeake Bay nearly bisects the state and the counties east of the bay are known collectively as the Eastern Shore. Sunset over a marsh at Cardinal Cove on the Patuxent River. Tidal wetlands of the Chesapeake Bay, the largest estuary in the United States and the largest water feature in Maryland. Most of the state's waterways are part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, with the exceptions of a tiny portion of extreme western Garrett County (drained by the Youghiogheny River as part of the watershed of the Mississippi River), the eastern half of Worcester County (which drains into Maryland's Atlantic coastal bays), and a small portion of the state's northeast corner (which drains into the Delaware River watershed). So prominent is the Chesapeake in Maryland's geography and economic life that there has been periodic agitation to change the state's official nickname to the Bay State, a nickname that has been used by Massachusetts for decades. The highest point in Maryland, with an elevation of 3,3. Hoye Crest on Backbone Mountain, in the southwest corner of Garrett County, near the border with West Virginia, and near the headwaters of the North Branch of the Potomac River. Close to the small town of Hancock, in western Maryland, about two- thirds of the way across the state, there are 1. This geographical curiosity makes Maryland the narrowest state. For example, the Delmarva Peninsula is composed of the Eastern Shore counties of Maryland, the entire state of Delaware, and the two counties that make up the Eastern Shore of Virginia, whereas the westernmost counties of Maryland are considered part of Appalachia. Much of the Baltimore. During the latter Ice Ages, the glaciers did not reach as far south as Maryland, and therefore they did not carve out the deep natural lakes that exist in states farther north. There are numerous man- made lakes, the largest of these being the Deep Creek Lake, a reservoir in Garrett County in westernmost Maryland. Buildings in the state are not well- designed for earthquakes and can suffer damage easily. A good dose of annual precipitation helps to support many types of plants, including seagrass and various reeds at the smaller end of the spectrum to the gigantic Wye Oak, a huge example of white oak, the state tree, which can grow in excess of 7. Middle Atlantic coastal forests, typical of the southeastern Atlantic coastal plain, grow around Chesapeake Bay and on the Delmarva Peninsula. Moving west, a mixture of Northeastern coastal forests and Southeastern mixed forests cover the central part of the state. The Appalachian Mountains of western Maryland are home to Appalachian- Blue Ridge forests. These give way to Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests near the West Virginia border. Included among these are the crape myrtle, Italian cypress, live oak in the warmer parts of the state. The state insect, the Baltimore checkerspot butterfly, is not common as it is near the southern edge of its range. Mammals can be found ranging from the mountains in the west to the central areas and include black bears. This conservation technique ensures the tiny island is not overrun by the horses. They are believed to be descended from horses who escaped from shipwrecks. The purebred Chesapeake Bay Retriever dog was bred specifically for water sports, hunting and search and rescue in the Chesapeake area. The state is part of the territory of the Baltimore oriole, which is the official state bird and mascot of the MLB team the Baltimore Orioles. The bay's aquatic life and seafood industry have been threatened by development and by fertilizer and livestock waste entering the bay. Maryland ranks 4. This region has a humid subtropical climate (K. From the Cumberland Valley on westward, the climate begins to transition to a humid continental climate (K. They fall under USDA Hardiness zones 6b and below. Annual rainfall ranges from 3. Nearly every part of Maryland receives 3. Average annual snowfall varies from 9 inches (2. More often, Maryland gets the remnants of a tropical system which has already come ashore and released most of its energy. Maryland averages around 3. They made their first permanent settlement at St. Mary's City in what is now St. They purchased the site from the paramount chief of the region, who was eager to establish trade. Mary's became the first capital of Maryland, and remained so for 6. More settlers soon followed. Their tobacco crops were successful and quickly made the new colony profitable. However, given the incidence of malaria and typhoid, life expectancy in Maryland was about 1. New England. In 1. William Claiborne, a Puritan, seized Kent Island while his associate, the pro- Parliament Puritan Richard Ingle, took over St. The two years from 1. They captured Jesuit priests, imprisoned them, then sent them back to England. In 1. 64. 6 Leonard Calvert returned with troops, recaptured St. Mary's City, and restored order. The House of Delegates passed the . The Puritan revolutionary government persecuted Maryland Catholics during its reign, known as the plundering time. Mobs burned down all the original Catholic churches of southern Maryland. The Puritan rule lasted until 1. Calvert family regained control and re- enacted the Toleration Act. After England's . This lasted until after the American Revolutionary War. Wealthy Catholic planters built chapels on their land to practice their religion in relative secrecy. Border disputes (1. A problem arose when Charles II granted a charter for Pennsylvania. The grant defined Pennsylvania's southern border as identical to Maryland's northern border, the 4. But the grant indicated that Charles II and William Penn assumed the 4. New Castle, Delaware when it falls north of Philadelphia, the site of which Penn had already selected for his colony's capital city. Negotiations ensued after the problem was discovered in 1. A compromise proposed by Charles II in 1. Penn's receiving the additional grant of what is now Delaware. The dispute remained unresolved for nearly a century, carried on by the descendants of William Penn and Lord Baltimore . Hostilities erupted in 1. Maryland in 1. 73. Pennsylvania in 1. The armed phase of the conflict ended in May 1. King George II, who compelled the negotiation of a cease- fire. A provisional agreement had been established in 1. The agreement defined the border between Maryland and Pennsylvania as the line of latitude now known as the Mason. Maryland's border with Delaware was based on a Transpeninsular Line and the Twelve- Mile Circle around New Castle. Mixed- race children born to white mothers were considered free by the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, by which children took the social status of their mothers, a principle of slave law that was adopted throughout the colonies, following Virginia in 1. During the colonial era, families of free people of color were formed most often by unions of white women and African men. The economy's growth and prosperity was based on slave labor, devoted first to the production of tobacco as the commodity crop. Maryland was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. On February 2, 1. Maryland became the 1. Articles of Confederation which brought into being the United States as a united, sovereign and national state. It also became the seventh state admitted to the U. S. In December 1. Maryland donated land selected by President George Washington to the federal government for the creation of the new national capital of Washington, D. C. The land was provided from Montgomery and Prince George's counties, as well as from Fairfax County and Alexandria in Virginia; however, the land donated by Virginia was later returned to that state by the District of Columbia retrocession. Across the Upper South the free black population increased from less than 1% before the war to 1. During this bombardment the song . Hwy 4. 0 today) was authorized in 1. Baltimore to St. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B& O) was the first chartered railroad in the United States. It opened its first section of track for regular operation in 1. Baltimore and Ellicott City. By 1. 86. 0, 4. 9% of Maryland's African Americans were free blacks. Historians debate the constitutionality of these wartime actions, and the suspension of civil liberties was later deemed illegal by the U. S. Although a tactical draw, the battle was considered a strategic Union victory and a turning point of the war. After the war. Democrats replaced the Constitution of 1. Constitution of 1. Following the end of Reconstruction in 1. Democrats devised means of disfranchising blacks, initially by physical intimidation and voter fraud, later by constitutional amendments and laws. Blacks and immigrants, however, resisted Democratic Party disfranchisement efforts in the state. Maryland blacks were part of a biracial Republican coalition elected to state government in 1. Nearly half the population was free before the war, and some had accumulated property. Half the population lived in cities. Service Manual PIONEER VSX- 5. Pioneer GPS Navigation, Pioneer Car DVD Receivers, Pioneer Car CD Receivers, CD Players and CD decks with parrot Bluetooth handsfree support, USB. Product Information; DEH-P920R. Product Information; DEH. Owner's Manuals and Service Manuals. Use search box below to find Your manual! ![]() Service Manual for PIONEER DEH-P9200R, downloadable as a PDF file. We also have owner's manual to this model. Immediate download after payment. 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Program Bacelor; Program Master; Borang; Hotel; Hubungi Kami; Who's Online Kami ada 8 tetamu ditalian Copyright. ![]() ![]() Program management: Different from project management. Michael Hanford. Published on May 1. Many enterprise IT organizations are tackling large, complex efforts. ![]() Typically these efforts involve several parallel. Consequently. many IT professionals are turning to the substantial body of. This discipline describes. This article considers five major aspects of program management. Governance: Defining roles and responsibilities. Management: Planning and administering both. Project Management and Programme Management - The FREE ePMbook by Simon Wallace Content covers such things as: project management, programme management, (program. Online project management software for professionals. ProjectManager.com gives you a project dashboard for planning, tracking and collaboration real-time. Project Management Training and Tutorials. Find out how to plan a project using software like Microsoft Project and Basecamp. Learn all about project management with. In the software industry, program management is an aspect of software product management. Program management or programme management is the process of managing. Leadership and Commitment. The preparedness program is built on a foundation of management leadership, commitment and financial support. Projects and project management processes vary from industry to industry; however, these are more traditional elements of a project. ![]() ![]() From the Rational Edge: Mike Hanford asks some basic questions about program management and discusses practices associated with this discipline. Huge online community of Project Managers offering over 12,000 how-to articles, templates, project plans, and checklists to help you do your job. Program Management Professional. Project management, then, is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project. Tour ProjectManager.com's software features. Our project management tools can help your team monitor, track, and report on projects of any size. Financial management: Implementation of specific. Infrastructure: The program office, technology. Planning: Activities that take place at multiple. The program plan is not a. We will take a closer look at each of these aspects, contrast them with. Program governance Program governance is the aspect of the discipline that creates both the. Strategically, it encompasses the. It also encompasses all the decision- making roles and. Projects are typically governed by a simple management structure. In fact, in some instances their outcomes determine. Figure 1 shows a sample governance structure for a complex program. View image at full size. Figure 1: Sample program. As we can see in Figure 1, unlike most projects, programs usually have a. As the program evolves, this governing. Defining the role and decision- making powers of the steering. Figure 1 also illustrates a typical program management structure, which is. Creating this structure involves. Good governance is critical to program success. A poorly articulated. Program management. What is program management? Is it really management at all? To answer these questions, let's begin by looking at an accepted definition. Project management is the planning, organizing, directing, and. As a. corollary, it is safe to say that without the direction project management. Within a program, these same responsibilities (i. For example, at the bottom of the management hierarchy. Each manager carries out the management responsibilities we. At the middle of the hierarchy is the program manager/director,2 whose major responsibility is to ensure. IT. strategies. This involves setting and reviewing objectives, coordinating. This person spends more time and effort. Accountable to executive sponsors for schedule, budget, and. Leads high- level sessions for program plan and schedule. Reviews/approves project plans for conformance to program strategy. Acts as the communications conduit to executive sponsors and. Escalates decisions to executive sponsors as necessary. At the top of the program management hierarchy are the program sponsor(s). Their major responsibility is to own. IT. strategies, and to define the program's connection to the enterprise's. Their management activities. These individuals receive periodic summary reports and briefings on funding. Typically, they will focus on these reports only if. So, let's return to the questions we posed at the start of this section. What is program management? Is it really management at all? If you think of management activities strictly as those we defined for. And. at the top of the hierarchy, the executive leaders who set goals and. It also includes development and use of program- specific. Overall costs for programs are typically significantly greater than those. For example, projects that consume one to five man- years of. A program to upgrade and. The costs are greater not only because the program is larger, but also. In a project of the size we. The program costs would include labor (both. Enterprises have. Government agencies and regulated industries may also have. From an administrative point of view, the responsibilties associated with. Typically, the. office of the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) will be involved during the. The CFO's engagement will continue, with different responsibilities. The program office will typically. A best practice requires the CFO to fill this role with a. Early in the program, you should plan and conduct a checkpoint review of. Implementing the program's financial practices may require nothing more. However, in some instances. In any case, the skills required to create and ensure program- wide. To succeed, program financial management demands early and. CFO and his or her staff. Program. infrastructure. Infrastructure is a useful term to describe collections of roles. To understand the. Program Management Office, or PMO. Then we will look at requirements. Our discussion will focus. PMOs that support a single program - - one that will be. However, we should keep in. IT organizations, an Enterprise PMO is a. Program office management. Resources coordination. Budget administration and procurement. Risk assessment. Work products tracking and review. Facilities administration. Contracts administration. Technical support liaison. Training coordination. Methodology and process support. Issues management Communications management Status reporting management The PMO provides administrative and management support to the program. It also provides. The PMO involves many roles covering numerous areas and activities (see. In addition to serving the program manager/director, the staff. For. large, complex programs, the PMO helps establish and maintain appropriate. It also defines, plans, and completes. As an example, let's examine just one role in the PMO - - facilities. Whoever takes. on this role must identify, plan, and deliver all necessary facilities for. PMO. To do this, the facilities. Work with the PMO manager and program manager to define what should. Develop and gain approval for a facilities plan. Manage execution of the facilities plan and associated deliveries. Collaborate closely with the infrastructure and technical environment. Let's compare the value of this role within a project versus a program. For. a single, small project with a maximum of seven employees on the. The team members. But suppose you have a program for which mobilization will take four weeks. There is a need for twelve dedicated photocopiers, five. So if. the operation of these facilities is delayed by five days and the. Clearly. someone must . In truth, we could devote an entire article to the work performed by the. PMO - - and that office does not even cover every responsibility. For now. let us just say that the infrastructure the PMO provides enables all the. An individual project, especially a pioneering effort, may introduce new. The project manager may become involved in technical support. Typically, this will involve a small number of. IT staff. Periodic changes and/or. IT. staff, but these are typically defined and managed as separate. Program technical activities, in contrast, usually include large numbers. As managers identify and staff component projects. This effort might encompass creating a. This infrastructure effort should be treated as an internal program project. Managers should plan a well- defined, rapid, and brief. The effort should. If some tools will be new to. Managers should also consider how the infrastructure's hardware and tools. If they felt compelled to. IT. architecture, then supporting and maintaining new software applications. Managers should always carefully evaluate the potential. IT. architecture and resources (and perhaps future direction) before actually. Program planning For program planning, most managers will typically use a bottom- up approach. First, each project manager constructs a. Then, in the next planning iteration, managers identify connections and. Often this integration effort. The. managers' ability to continuously manage and adjust to inter- project. This ability. is also a major differentiator between the requirements of project. The program plan Once the individual project plans are integrated, it is time to initiate. What exactly is a program plan? American. Heritage Dictionary defines a plan as . First of all, in contrast to the planning for the program's projects, the. During this process, conflicts between projects may become. A goal of the digest effort is to produce. A program plan describing 1. You don't use the program plan to direct work and allocate resources. That. is the purpose of the individual project plans. It may be helpful to think. As component projects proceed and individual project plans record. This enables managers to assess the. For. example, if a client asks for additional functionality in a component that. In short, the program plan's integrated representation of significant. Managers use. it to verify that the program is moving in the right direction to meet. Conclusion In this article we have just begun to explore the differences between. We have seen that programs require. In general, program efforts have a larger scale and impact than most. The outcome(s) of a program effort can have a significant. These efforts can also consume. For example, although the US space program of the 1. American economy, it cost taxpayers tens of billions of. Funding for this. Program efforts, with their large staffs, typically develop greater. This momentum helps programs accomplish. Lack of vision, changes in vision, and. Fortunately, applying sound techniques and practices specific to program. For. enterprise- scale work efforts, these practices can enable an organization. John Wiley. & Sons, 1. Notes. 1 Deborah Kezsbom, et al., Dynamic Project Management. |
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